Skip to main content

Ultrasonic Flow meters Animation

 An ultrasonic flow meter is a meter that measures the flow by detecting the action of fluid flow on an ultrasonic beam (or ultrasonic pulse).


Features:

1.Easy to carry;

2. maintenance;

3.Can only be used to measure cleaning liquids;

4.Not subject to pipe diameter restrictions;

5.No flow obstruction measurement, no additional pressure loss.

Fluid velocity is measured by sending an ultrasonic pulse from an upstream transducer to a downstream transducer and back again. The measured difference in the amount of time that each pulse takes to traverse the pipe is directly proportional to the mean fluid velocity.


ultrasonic flow meters use this measured velocity to calculate the liquid flow rate based on user-entered information about the process application.


Ultrasonic Flow meters

Advantages:
*Ultrasonic meters are made up of no moving parts.
*They experience no pressure loss.
*They endow with maintenance-free operation. It is a key advantage as compared to     conventional mechanical meters such as positive displacement meters, turbines etc.
*Furthermore, Ultrasonic flow meters are consistently more accurate and reliable than   a lot of other metering systems.
*With the emergence of 3-beam ultrasonic, all other flow meters like mass, vortex,   positive displacement and turbine flow meters which are used to measure non-   conductive fluids, have been successfully replaced by ultrasonic meters.

Disadvantages:
*Still problematic for liquid and gas measurements
*Sound beam must traverse a representative cross section, therefore flow profile     dependent. Long inlet and outlet sections required
*Errors due to deposits
*Transit time meters require clean liquids
*Doppler meters only for slight contamination or few gas bubbles
*Doppler meters affected by sound velocity changes due to temperature, density and  concentration
*Unsuitable for heavily contaminated liquids
*Gas bubbles cause errors

Applications
*Ultrasonic flow meters are perfect for wastewater applications or any other dirty liquid which is conductive or water based.
*Ultrasonic flow meters normally does not work with distilled water or drinking water. *Aerations would be needed in the clean liquid applications.
*Ultrasonic flow meters are also best suited for applications where low pressure drop, chemical compatibility, and low maintenance are involved.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

PLC Program for Mixing Tank

 Create a ladder diagram for controlling a batch mixing process. Implement a PLC program for mixing tank or Mixing Process using PLC Ladder Logic. PLC Program for Mixing Tank Fig : Mixing tank A tank is used to mix two liquids. The required control circuit operates as follows: A. When the START button is pressed, solenoids A and B energize. This permits the two liquids to begin filling the tank. B. When the tank is filled, the float switch trips. This de-energizes solenoids A and B and starts the motor used to mix the liquids together. C. The motor is permitted to run for 1 minute. After 1 minute has elapsed, the motor turns off and solenoid C energizes to drain the tank. D. When the tank is empty, the float switch de- energizes solenoid C. E. A STOP button can be used to stop the process at any point. F. If the motor becomes overloaded, the action of the entire circuit will stop. G. Once the circuit has been energized, it will continue to operate until it is manually stopped. Solution...

Ferrules and Cross Ferruling

 Ferrules are identification labels provided for every wire terminations in an instrument, equipment, or electrical/instrumentation control panels. These tube-shaped sleeves can be inserted easily on each individual wire in a multi-core cable. In earlier days fixed digits/letters are used as ferrules, but now Instrumentation engineers/technicians prints out desired ferrules by using a ferrule printing machine. Typical Ferrule The numbers/ letters on the ferrules will be given as per the approved electrical hook up or loop diagrams. This helps technicians to easily identify a particular loop/wiring from a series of terminal blocks and to troubleshoot the desired terminal connection. Separate numbers on the ferrules distinguish the positive and negative polarities of wires, thus ensure the polarity protection of the instrument. Cross Ferruling  As a wire is connected on its both ends, it is quite useful to use a cross reference method for wire identification. Unlike normal ferru...

What is Relay? How it Works? Types, Applications, Testing

 We use relays for a wide range of applications such as home automation, cars and bikes (automobiles), industrial applications, DIY Projects, test and measurement equipment, and many more. But what is Relay? How a Relay Works? What are the Applications of Relays? Let us explore more about relays in this guide. What is a Relay? A Relay is a simple electromechanical switch. While we use normal switches to close or open a circuit manually, a Relay is also a switch that connects or disconnects two circuits. But instead of a manual operation, a relay uses an electrical signal to control an electromagnet, which in turn connects or disconnects another circuit. Relays can be of different types like electromechanical, solid state. Electromechanical relays are frequently used. Let us see the internal parts of this relay before knowing about it working. Although many different types of relay were present, their working is same. Every electromechanical relay consists of an consists of an Elect...